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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Mon Jan 08, 2018 2:57 am

I got the code working to import a model from the JavaScript version into Blender for rendering.

Here's the Falcon:

Falcon_3_195_2017_01_07.jpeg
Falcon_3_195_2017_01_07.jpeg (27.77 KiB) Viewed 8368 times


Here's the SkySail:

SkySail_2017_01_07.jpeg
SkySail_2017_01_07.jpeg (21.84 KiB) Viewed 8368 times


I took both shots from below to show the structure. Notice that the crossbar on the SkySail goes through the sail. :shock:  That's hopefully not the way it was really built!!   ;)

The battens are working well for the root and tip, and that allows things like the reverse curve on the SkySail's tip (probably also not accurate). The SkySail drawing didn't show some of those details, but maybe Frank can help me get it right some time.

The main things to do are support double surface designs, varying tube diameters, and intermediate battens.
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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Frank Colver » Mon Jan 08, 2018 9:45 am

Bob, I said in the text, in that posting of the 3 view, that the grid was 0.20". I guess you didn't read that. Tusk, tusk.

I always preferred a .2" grid as a nice decimal to work with, instead of .25" (I considered .1" as too small and cluttering the page).

Here is the drawing for the full size wing.

Skysail frame plan reduced.jpg
Skysail frame plan reduced.jpg (516.34 KiB) Viewed 8358 times


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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Mon Jan 08, 2018 10:52 am

Frank Colver wrote:Bob, I said in the text, in that posting of the 3 view, that the grid was 0.20"


Thanks Frank. You did say it:

Frank Colver wrote:Good subject! I've attached the 3 view of my Skysail on a grid of 0.20"


Thanks also for the detailed wing diagram. The hard part will be the batten curves. Do you have any suggestions there?

Thanks!!!
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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Frank Colver » Mon Jan 08, 2018 8:01 pm

The curves are the top of an "Eppler 387" airfoil. I used it because I had the airfoil on a 35mm slide, so by using a projector and moving the distance to the screen, which was picnic table paper taped to my wall, I could draw the curve for the different lengths of ribs of a tapered wing. For the Skysail model (and my RC gliders) I used an old enlarger to project the airfoil onto paper where I could draw it.

This was an airfoil that I liked to use for my RC glider designs but, of course, using only the top curve in the Skysail made it a different airfoil.

Later, I wished I had used a more highly cambered curve, for a higher lift wing, but I would also have to add more twist for pitch stability..

How much easier it would be now with AutoCad and a computer.

BTW - I should get my Skysail model plan, the one I used to sell, scanned and I could post that. It's a large format so I can't scan it but maybe Kinkos could. It not only has the drawing but a lot of instructional text about building it. It has the rib 1:1 scale drawings. The model described in the $2.00 plan was a 2' span.

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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Tue Jan 09, 2018 4:36 am

There's no need to bother with an actual scan for this project. You could just take a snapshot with your camera and post a reduced size image (maybe 2k x 2k). You could even sketch it on a napkin from memory and post a snapshot of the napkin.

The computer models I'm building are just for show ... not actual flying. We might use them for our training manual or a history section or just for decorations on the web site. Also, a first approximation is easily updated. We're not bending any real metal here. :)
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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Frank Colver » Tue Jan 09, 2018 10:19 am

There is a lot of fine print on the model plan, so I don't know if I can pick it up well enough with my camera but I'm going to try that first. I want it in digital storage since all I have now are the remaining paper prints of the plan. I also gave one of those to Ken DeRussey in 2012.

I need to make a copy tripod for my camera. :idea:

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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Tue Jan 09, 2018 12:28 pm

Frank Colver wrote:I need to make a copy tripod for my camera. :idea:

I did something like that about a dozen years ago. I had a lifetime of paper photos (thousands) that I wanted to digitize. I designed and used an L-shaped contraption to hold the photos and the camera. The long part of the "L" was a flat horizontal board to hold the camera which was mounted on a heavy chunk of rectangular steel. The camera holder could slide around, but it had enough weight to generally stay put. The short part of the "L" was a vertical board (about a foot square) for mounting each photo. It had a foot square of inch-thick porous foam mounted on the camera side. The vertical board had a hole in the center for a vacuum cleaner nozzle to provide suction through the foam. So I could simply place each photo onto the foam and the vacuum would hold it flat and in place. Click. Next photo. Click. Next photo. It was quite a bit faster than using a typical scanner.

I used small strips of paper for registration. They would also stay put on the foam. I adjusted them when I changed photo sizes so I could place each photo right where it needed to be very quickly.

I tried a few different artificial light sources, but they all produced a noticable gradient in the picture. I ended up just doing it outside on a sunny day.

With regard to the Skysail model, there's no immediate need. There are lots of other gliders to keep me busy. Maybe you can just describe it to me in person the next time we fly at Dockweiler.
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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Frank Colver » Wed Jan 10, 2018 8:37 am

Better than describing the model plans to you, I'll just give you one. I've got plenty of them left.

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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Wed Jan 10, 2018 12:20 pm

Thanks!

Frank Colver wrote:The curves are the top of an "Eppler 387" airfoil.


When I first read that quote I though it was "Eipper 387". I thought to myself that I'd never find an "Eipper 387" airfoil. I just read it again to find "Eppler 387". Here it is:

Fig-1-Eppler-387-airfoil.png
Fig-1-Eppler-387-airfoil.png (3.99 KiB) Viewed 8317 times


With that and your plans, I should be able to make a nice computer model. Thanks for your help.
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Re: Model Hang Gliders

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Fri Sep 10, 2021 5:57 am

Well, a few years have passed, and I still haven't updated the airfoil in that model. :roll:

Maybe we need to get more people helping out with these models. :idea:

If anyone has a glider model that they'd like to build, just post here and I'll be happy to help.

To get started, it's best to have the actual measurements either from drawings or from an actual glider. The Glider Designer program has somewhat logical fields to fill out as shown here:

Glider_Designer.png
Glider_Designer.png (464.7 KiB) Viewed 1885 times


To get started, just go to this page and start plugging in your numbers:

      https://ushawks.org/designer/

This might be a good glider to try:

John_Heiney_Predator_Torrey.png
John_Heiney_Predator_Torrey.png (169.41 KiB) Viewed 1884 times


There are some detailed instructions in this post:

      https://ushawks.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=2260#p21941

Have fun!!
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