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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby DarthVader » Wed Jul 20, 2011 11:47 am

local protocols?

As Tad has rightfully pointed out, the purpose of hang check is to verify the final assembly step of your hang glider (assembling yourself to the glider). You should always perform one additional check (called a hook-in check) just prior to launching
.

As I understand and have been told is like this:

(a) Preflight inspection ( the inspection of the HG) this is not the hang check, but just the inspcetion of the HG.

(b) Hang Check hooking your carabiner to the hang straps, primary and secondary, locking your carabiner and checking your hight between you and the control bar (you are Hook-in) this is the Hang check

Maybe they have changed the name down here but that is the way they are teaching Preflight inspcetion and hang check you are now hooked
Last edited by DarthVader on Wed Jul 20, 2011 12:11 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Wed Jul 20, 2011 11:55 am

DarthVader wrote:local protocols?

Different sites have different ways of doing things. At Hensen's Gap I had more people helping me on launch than anywhere else in my life. At other sites, I've had to explicitly ask for help. Some sites encourage a full hang check right at launch while others might find that to be annoying to others waiting to launch. So the "local protocol" can certainly play a role in where you choose to do a hang check.

But the hook-in check should always be done just prior to launch. The probability of launching unhooked goes up (linearly? exponentially?) with the time between your launch and your last hook-in check.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby TadEareckson » Wed Jul 20, 2011 4:40 pm

Where should the hang check be done if not at the foot of the ramp?

In your back yard to check and, if necessary, adjust your clearance to match your new glider to your old harness - or vice versa - and never anywhere else or again.

should a pilot be hook in before he gets to the launch ramp?

The only time it's safer to be hooked into the glider than not is when you're in the air or about to voluntarily put yourself there. Think dust devils. However in many circumstances and conditions there's not enough practical difference to matter so speed and convenience can/should be the determining factors.

In strong air and/or when the approach to launch is a struggle I recommend that a couple of crewmen move the glider into position and the pilot travel separately. Saves a lot of straining and overheating.

I have heard of wire guys having their hands cut holding a hang gliders nose wires...

This is one of the primary reasons God gave us leather gloves - the kind WITHOUT the little snap hooks you use to keep them together when not in use.

...and is now walking down to the ramp hooked in, and a real strong gust of wind happens to pass by and blows the glider, hook-in pilot and wire man away; rather than just blowing the glider away with out the pilot and wire man?

If that can happen while the pilot is walking down the ramp that can also happen when the pilot is ready to launch and waiting for a cycle. Don't ever put a glider - pilot hooked in or not - on the freakin' ramp without adequate crew for the conditions.

Martin likes to do his hang check where his glider is parked then walks down 30 yards give or take to the ramp hook in, and does another hang check at the foot of the launch ramp before he steps up to the platform...

I would advise carefully studying whatever Martin does with respect to this issue and doing the precise opposite. That's not who you wanna be using as a role model.

It both has it's bad and good to it...

Nah. Just the former.

The way I see it if a pilot can't not control or, keep his wings level at the launch area he / she has no business flying in that type of conditions in the first place.

Disagree. (I was gonna say bulls*** but that would've probably gotten Bob more pissed off than I'm about to get him anyway.) Good Hang Twos can safely launch and fly in conditions in which it would be certifiably insane to be on the ramp with anything less than a seven man crew.

If a pilot feels that he is being sucked down the ramp it means that air is coming up from behind the rear of the hang glider pushing the glider and pilot foward, eddies or thermal in the area...

In the 2001/01 issue of Hang Gliding, Brian Vant-Hull published an article titled "The Geometry of Ramp Suck". He's a good smart guy and physicist, currently a PhD meteorologist. He's almost certainly nailed these issues.

But it doesn't really matter. All we gotta know is we need adequate crew and proper trim.

...the only thing I would think of is there is thermal in front of me sucking me in...

If that's happening the ribbons are all pointed the wrong way. Don't launch.

...as well as the local protocols.

Screw local protocols.

Eric Hinrichs
West Coast US

I went to Chelan for the Nationals in '95 as a free flyer. They were requiring everyone to use the Australian method, and you were also not allowed to carry a glider without being hooked in.

This was different for me, I hook in and do a full hang check just behind launch right before I go. I was also taught to do a hooked in check right before starting my run, lifting or letting the wind lift the glider to feel the tug of the leg loops.

So I used their method and I'm hooked in, carrying my glider to launch and someone yells "dust devil!" Everyone around runs for their gliders (most of which are tied down,) and I'm left standing alone in the middle of the Butte with a huge monster wandering around. I heard later that it was well over 300' tall, and some saw lightning at the top. After that it was clear that no one is going to decide for me or deride me for my own safety methods, someone else's could have easily got me killed.

Most people who fly hang gliders are total morons who have no business flying themselves - let alone telling other people what to do and how to do it. You're the goddam Pilot In Command, anybody starts telling you what to do outside of USHGA regulations, then tell him to phuck off.

I've been to sites where I do the hang check right at launch and I've been at sites where I do the hang check in the setup area.

And where I fly I do neither - 'cept for platform and dolly launching where you don't have any choice.

"Have you had a hang check?"

"Nope."

"Can I help you with one?"

"Thank you very much, but I don't do hang checks."

(Look of absolute HORROR.)

Last "person" who anybody ever gave me any crap about hang checks was Jim Rooney - and the stupid sonuvabitch was in intensive care a few months later.

One of the good things about walking to launch unhooked is that you can't get blown over. One of the bad things is that your glider is more likely to be blown out of your control and could possibly injure someone...

Earth to Bob...

You think the glider's less likely to get out of control with you hooked into it than it is with you on the nose wires? Maybe at steady and innocuous wind speeds. BUT...

...(like an innocent bystander) who might be behind you.

Tell him if he gives you a couple of bucks he can help on a sidewire.

As Tad has rightfully pointed out, the purpose of hang check is to verify the final assembly step of your hang glider (assembling yourself to the glider).

That's not what your instructor says.

Christian Williams - 2006/09/19

Joe Greblo teaches a hook-in check the instant before launch. To him, a hang check is part of the preflight and has no value in confirming that you are hooked in...

You should...

USHGA rating regulations don't say anything about "SHOULD". They use the word "should" in the aerotowing SOPs. That word has gotten lotsa people killed.

...always perform one additional check (called a hook-in check) just prior to launching.

It's a REALLY REALLY REALLY REALLY REALLY BAD idea to think of a hook-in check as "one ADDITIONAL check".

Tad advocates that the best way to do this hook-in check is to "lift and tug" which means allowing the glider to rise up in the wind (or by hand) until you can feel it lifting you by the harness. Tad advocates that this should be part of the launch sequence so that you do it every time.

Let's not forget George Whitehill - who introduced the regulations in the magazine thirty years ago, Doug Hildreth - who as Accident Review Committee Chairman pleaded for fourteen fruitless years that people comply with the regulations, and folk like Rob Kells and Steve Kinsley.

I generally support that as well. We may split a hair regarding conditions where this might be difficult to do safely...

If it's not safe to do it, it's not safe to be on the ramp. And you can't present a single shred of evidence to support anything different. And I can make a pretty good case that - if the person is physically capable of doing it - it's always safer to launch with tight suspension anyway.

...primary and secondary...

Why do you need a secondary?

...locking your carabiner...

Luen Miller - 1994/11

After a short flight the pilot carried his glider back up a slope to relaunch. The wind was "about 10 mph or so, blowing straight in." Just before launch he reached back to make sure his carabiner was locked. A "crosswind" blew through, his right wing lifted, and before he was able to react he was gusted 60' to the left side of launch into a pile of "nasty-looking rocks." He suffered a compound fracture (bone sticking out through the skin) of his upper right leg. "Rookie mistake cost me my job and my summer. I have a lot of medical bills and will be on crutches for about five months."

Now tell me how having a locked carabiner makes you safer.

...checking your hight between you and the control bar...

Why? Has it changed since last weekend?

...(you are Hook-in)...

BIG BIG BIG BIG BIG MISTAKE. The more you're assured that you're hooked in the more likely you're gonna be to be dangling from the basetube five minutes from now.

...this is the Hang check

Is there anything in the USHGA SOPs that requires a hang check? Look around, Al. The best pilots - like Rob Kells - don't do hang checks.

...but that is the way they are teaching Preflight inspcetion and hang check you are now hooked

Who are "they"? And how pissed off would it make you if I got their appointments and ratings revoked?

At Hensen's Gap...

Henson Gap...

...I had more people helping me on launch than anywhere else in my life.

Hope they're getting gliders a lot closer to the red line than they were on 2009/11/27.

Some sites encourage a full hang check right at launch...

Which they INVARIABLY use as an excuse to violate regulations and skip the hook-in check.

...while others might find that to be annoying...

...stupid, worse than useless, and outright dangerous...

...to others waiting to launch...

...and the goddam Pilot In Command.

So the "local protocol"...

Ever notice how in REAL aviation "local protocols" tend not to be issues?

...can certainly play a role in where you choose to do a hang check.

Steve Kinsley - 2005/10/02

I already see where the anger and grief take us. We need to do hang checks, double hang checks. And who was on Bill's wire crew? How could they let that happen?

When Bob Gillisse got hurt I suggested that our local institution of the hang check is more the problem than the solution. I still believe that. It subverts the pilots responsibility to perform a hook-in check. I often do not see pilots doing a hook-in check. Why should they? They just did a hang check and they are surrounded by friends who will make sure this box is checked.

SCREW the goddam hang check. It makes the launch MORE - not LESS - dangerous.

But the hook-in check should...

Should?

The probability of launching unhooked goes up (linearly? exponentially?) with the time between your launch and your last hook-in check.

I'm not sure there's much of a correlation there. The people who are always sure of what they did two seconds ago are the ones who tend to end up on the rocks and the ones who can't remember that far back are the ones most likely to be able to fly again next weekend.

Think about a few things, Al...

ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of the people who've ended up on the rocks below the ramp were ONE HUNDRED PERCENT *POSITIVE* they were hooked in before they moved a foot.

ZERO PERCENT of the people who were afraid they WEREN'T hooked in two seconds prior to moving a foot have ended up on the rocks.

ZERO PERCENT of the people who've launched with tight suspension have landed before their gliders.

ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of Aussie Methodists are idiots.

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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby DarthVader » Wed Jul 20, 2011 5:13 pm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_FDJTApk5Hw&feature=player_embedded



lets take a look at this video, of why I think it a bad idea to be hook in the glider before the launch
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Wed Jul 20, 2011 6:38 pm

Tad,

If I said the sky was blue you'd end up challenging me because I didn't accurately specify the wavelength distribution of the light.

Hang checks are not evil. They're a useful step in preparing to fly. I leave it up to anyone reading these posts to make up their own minds.

But regardless of our apparent disagreement on the usefulness of hang checks, we both agree that hook-in checks are an important way to avoid hook-in failures. Anything beyond those statements seems to bring out the repressed religious zealot in you, so I'll try to avoid the topic in the future.

With regard to that video ... WOW!! :shock:

I was shocked by the force with which the wing hit its victims. I wouldn't have expected it to knock them to the ground with such power.

Excellent post Al. Thanks for sharing it.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby Bill Cummings » Wed Jul 20, 2011 6:55 pm

Hey Mr. Vader,
It wasn’t click-able on my end but I copy/pasted it to the address box and it worked.

It’s enough to make a pilot run over to the big 6 foot diameter pine tree by the bulletin board and hang on. ---No, wait ----that one blew over --I forgot---never mind.

A thermal picked up one of our pilots and the two hundred plus pound nose man and killed the pilot at Dry Canyon Alamogordo, NM. The glider was set on it’s tail, at the start of the ramp. The pilot stood on the base tube and leaned all the way back from the down tubes. Both men were doing their best to stay put but it didn’t work.

It will be hard to talk a local into hooking in at the set up area and then walking up to the ramp after that.

I don’t care if I annoy pilots behind me when I do a hang check at the last level spot closest the ramp. Once everything feels and looks good I carry about twenty feet down to the ramp.
Before I pick it up to launch I do a Catholic genuflect to do my hook in check feeling that I‘m hooked in. If I set it down I do the hook in check (genuflect) again before picking it up.

(I’m Lutheran)
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Wed Jul 20, 2011 9:37 pm

billcummings wrote:It wasn’t click-able on my end but I copy/pasted it to the address box and it worked.

Hi Bill (and Darth),

I waved my magic wand and made it clickable.      :)

The "URL" button in the editing window can be used to make links.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby DarthVader » Wed Jul 20, 2011 11:57 pm

I'm not sure there's much of a correlation there. The people who are always sure of what they did two seconds ago are the ones who tend to end up on the rocks and the ones who can't remember that far back are the ones most likely to be able to fly again next weekend.

Think about a few things, Al...

ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of the people who've ended up on the rocks below the ramp were ONE HUNDRED PERCENT *POSITIVE* they were hooked in before they moved a foot.

ZERO PERCENT of the people who were afraid they WEREN'T hooked in two seconds prior to moving a foot have ended up on the rocks.

ZERO PERCENT of the people who've launched with tight suspension have landed before their gliders.

ONE HUNDRED PERCENT of Aussie Methodists are idiots.

Decide which clubs you wanna join. Pick the right ones and I'll help you fill out the forms.


Hell, I don't know Tad, most of the time I can remember jack. Now if it's got to do with money I can remeber who owes me cash, that I never for get, but with names and bs, I always forget, I think I just wanna fly upwards with the glider. Hell, like my first flight ever, did not know how to fly a hang glider, I was up at altitude and everything looked small. I thought I was going to enjoy the scenery, but I remember learning real fast, and did not enjoy the scenery at all, but thinking oh, s*** I am going to die and forgot about landing, oh, yeah, the glider was moving real fast over the earth real fast, and I couldn't make up my mind of weather to land on my feet as I was told, or, put it down on the wheels which looked a lot safer to do, I was thinking that I could not run that fast the way the glider was flying over the ground, so, I am thinking I'm not sure there's much of a correlation there. run, or, wheels, run, or, wheels, run, or wheels, run, or wheels, to late! my feet touch the ground I am now on the asphalt runway, and dragging behind the HG hook-in, my left hip and left leg is in a lot of pain. The glider has landed it without me, and the HG is now safe on the ground. I am laying on the ashphalt thinking of what just happened and in pain, I move around to see if anything is broken and examine where the pain is coming from, my left leg is in alot of pain & blood is gushing out a small hole in my left leg.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby TadEareckson » Thu Jul 21, 2011 1:53 am

Bob,

They're a useful step in preparing to fly.

Then how come these uberprofessionals...

Rob Kells - 2005/12

My partners - Steve Pearson and Mike Meier - and I have over twenty-five thousand hang glider flights between us and have managed (so far) to have hooked in every time. I also spoke with test pilots Ken Howells and Peter Swanson about their methods (another five thousand flights). Not one of us regularly uses either of the two most popular methods (hang check and Aussie) outlined above. Each of us agrees that it is not a particular method, but rather the fear of launching unhooked that makes us diligent to be sure we are hooked in every time before starting the launch run.

...use them ONLY - reading between the lines - if and when they need to check clearance?

Hang checks are not evil.

They are virtually universally taught and thought of primarily as a procedure for verifying hook-in status and as an excuse to skip the hook-in check. They cause people - would-be flyers AND crew - to drop their guards at the only instant it matters. Because of the goddam hang check and lunatic Aussie Method NOBODY expects or looks for hook-in checks JUST PRIOR TO LAUNCH - like it says in the freakin' SOPS.

Steve Kinsley - 2005/10/02

When Bob Gillisse got hurt I suggested that our local institution of the hang check is more the problem than the solution. I still believe that. It subverts the pilot's responsibility to perform a hook-in check. I often do not see pilots doing a hook-in check. Why should they? They just did a hang check and they are surrounded by friends who will make sure this box is checked.

This is one of the smartest guys I've ever known - not just in hang gliding, which ain't sayin' much - but PERIOD. He's NAILED it. Lemme repeat:

THE HANG CHECK IS MORE THE PROBLEM THAN THE SOLUTION.
THE HANG CHECK IS MORE THE PROBLEM THAN THE SOLUTION.
THE HANG CHECK IS MORE THE PROBLEM THAN THE SOLUTION.
THE HANG CHECK IS MORE THE PROBLEM THAN THE SOLUTION.
THE HANG CHECK IS MORE THE PROBLEM THAN THE SOLUTION.

Lemme do five of these too:

IT SUBVERTS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PERFORM A HOOK-IN CHECK.
IT SUBVERTS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PERFORM A HOOK-IN CHECK.
IT SUBVERTS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PERFORM A HOOK-IN CHECK.
IT SUBVERTS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PERFORM A HOOK-IN CHECK.
IT SUBVERTS THE PILOT'S RESPONSIBILITY TO PERFORM A HOOK-IN CHECK.

They're a useful step in preparing to fly.

Charging your cell phone, switching on your vario, setting your radio frequency, freeing your Camelbak hose, and buckling your helmet are ALL useful steps in preparing to fly. However, NONE of them is a critical enough of safety issue to be worth the clutter on the checklist. The ONLY thing you can do better lying down than you can standing up in your harness is check your clearance - which is also not a particularly critical safety issue and - for folk like me who tend to fly the same glider/harness combo year after year - totally unnecessary.

...we both agree that hook-in checks are an important way to avoid hook-in failures.

As long as the hook-in check is regarded as *AN* important way the avoid hook-in failures we WILL continue to treat in as a SUGGESTION, an OPTION. And we WILL continue to treat it with the exact same contempt as we have for the past thirty years. And we WILL continue to treat kill people at the exact same rate as we have for the past thirty years.

Anything beyond those statements seems to bring out the repressed religious zealot in you...

Doug Hildreth - 1988/11

---

Eric Oppie
32
Novice
Barr Mountain, Washington

Cause of death presumed multiple internal and head injuries. Failed to hook in. "Novice-rated pilot doing fly-downs at Barr Mountain. Pilot was concerned about his radio immediately prior to launch."

---

George DePerrio
Advanced
10 years experience
60+
Vision
Sterling, Massachusetts
Mount Saint Pierre, Quebec

Launched unhooked, fell over a hundred feet to steep shale slope. Many distractions and extenuating circumstances. Pilot who launched just before got blown back but was unhurt. Conditions were a little stronger than he was used to (his comment). An impressive tall site which he had not flown before. Backed off from launch to wait for better conditions, unhooked and forgot to hook up when he stepped back to launch.

---

Advanced pilot in Owens Valley had had good flight on previous day. Some ambivalence and indecision about whether to set up, and whether to launch. Pilot ran off without being hooked in, released glider but rolled down the hill with multiple scrapes and bruises, but no serious injury.

---

During the Chelan XC Classic, pilot failed to hook in and ran off the launch ramp, landing on his harness and parachute. No serious injuries.

---

This is an extremely frustrating type of incident for me. It has been written about in virtually every accident review article. Numerous other individuals have written articles approaching the problem from different viewpoints. It is not a matter of someone coming up with a new idea or approach to the problem, it is a matter of all of us on the hill - with every launch, whether our own or our flying buddy's - making sure this does not happen.

When standing on launch, lift the glider and feel the straps come tight. If you launch with loose straps then let the glider back down, but at some point prior to the run, lift the glider at least once.

I am convinced that the only thing which will make any difference in the incidence of failure to hook in is a national, local, and personal conviction. Every club, every group of flyers, every "buddy," and every individual pilot must make certain that he and every other pilot launching is hooked in. There is just no question about it guys, we must become fanatical about this!

Repressed religious zealotry? OK, good company.

...I'll try to avoid the topic in the future.

Yep, that's one thing that hang gliding has ALWAYS been really good at.

I leave it up to anyone reading these posts to make up their own minds.

And that's another. That's why bent pins win out against safety, common sense, sanity, and REGULATIONS 999 times out of a thousand - and always will.

Bill,

A thermal picked up one of our pilots and the two hundred plus pound nose man and killed the pilot at Dry Canyon Alamogordo, NM.

2001/06/16 - Bill Cox.

It will be hard to talk a local into hooking in at the set up area and then walking up to the ramp after that.

Sorry, but according to the Sacred Precepts of Aussie Methodism, Bill's perfectly OK and your locals do not have the option of suiting up and hooking in on the ramp.

...I do a hang check at the last level spot closest the ramp.

Which tells you what?

Before I pick it up to launch I do a Catholic genuflect to do my hook in check feeling that I'm hooked in. If I set it down I do the hook in check (genuflect) again before picking it up.

Does that procedure comply with this:

With each flight, demonstrates method of establishing that pilot is hooked in just prior to launch.

regulation?

(I'm Lutheran)

I'm atheist and my memory sucks - so I'm really screwed if I've gotten things wrong before my foot moves 'cause I'm gonna instantly hit the rocks and commence an eternity of roasting in Hell with Hitler and all the other evil people. So instead of establishing that I'm hooked in just prior to picking up the glider I always establish that I'm hooked in just prior to launch - even if I think I probably did just check a couple of seconds ago.

Darth,

lets take a look at this video...

Yeah, that's another little piece of reality that tends to get Aussie Methodists' heads straight into the sand whenever anybody brings it up.

Hell, I don't know Tad, most of the time I can remember jack.

The people with the worst memories who know they have the worst memories are the ones who are the ones most likely to be scared shitless at launch and thus the ones most likely to CHECK - JUST PRIOR TO LAUNCH.

Rob Kells - 2005/12

Each of us agrees that it is not a particular method, but rather the fear of launching unhooked that makes us diligent to be sure we are hooked in every time before starting the launch run.

...and I couldn't make up my mind of weather to land on my feet as I was told, or, put it down on the wheels which looked a lot safer to do...

Whenever you've got a choice between doing something your idiot USHGA instructor told you to and sanity, go with the latter.

Christian Thoreson - 2004/10

Thus wheel landings, the safest and easiest way to consistently land a hang glider...

I am now on the asphalt runway...

I'll park it in the trees before I'll take a chance of landing on asphalt. Well, not really, but you get my drift.
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Re: Failure to Hook In

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Thu Jul 21, 2011 6:16 am

Tad,

For the casual reader (who doesn't read either of our long-winded posts), is this a fair description of our disagreement?

    I was taught, and I support:

        Hang Check + Hook-in Check

    You're arguing for:

        No Hang Check + Hook-in Check

In 3 characters or less, is this the crux of our disagreement here?

Thanks in advance.
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