A collection of Videos about Hang Gliding

To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby Rick Masters » Sun Jul 19, 2015 7:20 am

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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Sun Jul 19, 2015 8:12 am

Hook in failures and release failures.

The simplest things continue to be the source of so many problems.      :eh:
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby wingspan33 » Sun Jul 19, 2015 9:33 am

Of the 7 HG pilot fatalities (reported to the USHPA) over the last 31 months, beginning in Jan. 2013, 4 were directly connected with towing activities and 1 was closely associated with towing activities.

The 1 of those 7 that I might exclude is a Novice pilot who, after release, drifted too far downwind to make the usual LZ and hit power lines on his approach to his (poorly?) chosen secondary LZ.

But in that case, as a Novice pilot, had he foot launched from a hill, the designated LZ would/should have been clearly in sight. Other optional LZs could/should have pointed out to him - including their associated obstacles and hazards. Where he should NOT attempt a landing could also have been pointed out, described and explained.

Towing involves complications that multiply the possibilities of accidents - including the extreme/fatal type.

Subtracting tow related deaths, the sport of hang gliding (in the US, at least) has suffered only 2 Foot Launch fatalities over the last 31 months.
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby Bill Cummings » Mon Jul 20, 2015 9:57 am

RickMasters wrote:

In this video I can hear the wind noise in the microphone steadily getting louder and increasing in (sound) pitch.

This is the strong circumstantial evidence indicated to me by the audio and together with the visual evidence much can be safely determined:
1) As the pilot topped out his airspeed was increasing. (Too much.)
2) The line tension was increasing. (Too much.)
3) The parasitic drag was increasing. (Understandably but this excess drag can help set you free from tow.)
4) Under these circumstances, the weak link should have broken. It did not due to its strength. (Too much.)
5) The release failed. (In spite of multiple attempts and possibly due to too line tension. Too much.) Also the release cord could have tangled.
6) With increased line tension the sweet spot (left and right, short of lock out.) narrows.
7) Steering with one hand with the pilots attention focused on the failed release, very likely, started the lock out to the left.

Note: Static Pro towing with single surface glider, with too strong of a weaklink, (and no climb restricting “V” bridle attached to the keel) can render a parachute save ineffectual when things go wrong at the start of tow.
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby brianscharp » Mon Jul 20, 2015 5:34 pm

2013/06/15 - Tres Pinos - jammed release
Posted by Tad Eareckson » 2015/03/02 16:00:00 UTC
http://www.kitestrings.org/topic81.html
Tad Eareckson wrote:http://vimeo.com/68791399
2013/06/15 hang gliding tow release fail with parachute deployment

Lin Lyons - 2013/06/20 13:38

http://vimeo.com/68791399
[video]http://vimeo.com/68791399[/video]

Possibly the most spectacular publicly viewable hang gliding disaster video of all time, one rather low successful parachute deployment away from pretty much certain instantaneous death. 720 resolution, great image quality and lighting.

Discussed at:
http://www.kitestrings.org/post4586.html#p4586
Releases
http://www.hanggliding.org/viewtopic.php?t=29415
Holy Crap
http://ozreport.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=32776
Can't release the tow line

Not discussed at:
http://www.hang-gliding.com
Mission Soaring Center

Mission student:

Linwood Lyons - 93088 - H2 - 2013/06/05 - Patrick Denevan - FL ST 360 FSL

Fifteen days (and maybe half a dozen flights?) into his Hang Two at the time. Age at time: 72, Wills Wing Falcon 4.

Incident precipitated by an improperly sequenced state-of-the-art three-string release:

Image:
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Went nuts and harvested 201 stills of the action which I've broken up into nine posts to make scrolling less painful.
---
Edit - 2015/03/05

Belatedly/Yesterday found a high resolution continuation of this recording at:

http://vimeo.com/69927112
[video]http://vimeo.com/69927112[/video]

and harvested an additional eighteen frames, the first a duplicate from the last one from the "2013/06/15 hang gliding tow release fail with parachute deployment" video, depicting the aftermath of the landing. I've rotated the images from the mostly upside down camera 180 to make them mostly topside up.

Also note that I've translated the frame numbers of the stills from the second video to make them consistent with what they'd be if the first video had encompassed the extra footage. Frame 00001 in the second video is the same as 22727 in the first and successive ones are calculated accordingly. On the off chance that anybody would find this useful the rotated stills appear in the second video as:

201-00001 - 202-00201 - 203-00422 - 204-00521 - 205-00701 - 206-00823 - 207-00905 - 208-00916 - 209-01026
210-01109 - 211-01122 - 212-01714 - 213-13109 - 214-13206 - 215-23607 - 216-24101 - 217-24207 - 218-24426

I was aware of:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwobNbDaXuA


posted the day of the incident showing the same footage plus two minutes and one second but it's 240 rez and I'd decided not to bother with it. The Vimeo version was posted three weeks and two days later.

So revised total: 219 (218 unique).
---
Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7494.html#p7494

Images displayed at 800x600. Use the URLs for full rez 960x720.

001-00001
- 001 - chronological order
--- 0 - minutes
-- 00 - seconds
-- 02 - frame (25 fps)

Hooked in, state-of-the-art towing equipment, an appropriate weak link with a finished length of 1.5 inches or less, no launch dolly to complicate things, wind checked, wings level and down out of the turbulent jet stream six inches above, nose down, ready to run like hell...

001-00001 - launch
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Good. Now stomp your left foot to signal that you're good to go...

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Note that we're hooked up at lower chest level and over the bar.

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'Bout time to do a hook-in check...

009-01013 - hook in check
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Nailed it again.

010-01127
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Wing stabilized in the turbulent jet stream... After you've mastered the foot launch we'll move you on up to dollies.

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There...

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Now you have your hands on the CONTROL bar where the really skilled dolly launch pilots start out with them.

And now our tow angle is steep enough to have our state-of-the-art bridle in solid contact with the bar.

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Now it's bending over the bar, trimming the glider nose low, reducing climb rate...

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...catching on the grips as the glider moves laterally with respect to the pulley, winch, tow vehicle...

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We COULD be using a Koch two stage but, since it started going up over thirty years ago, we couldn't refer to it as "state-of-the-art".

Time to disengage the state-of-the-art Birrenator - that clever device of Peter's which automatically blows the glider off tow if the nose pops up. Does an excellent job of taking the pilot out of the equation - even better than an Infallible Weak Link.

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Got it! Those things have saved so many lives at Tres Pinos - it's nothing short of criminal that they're not used at ALL towing operations.

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

OK, time to start thinking about making the easy reach to our state-of-the-art release lanyard.

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(Note Birrenator streaming back just below the keel.)

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OK, now give it a good sharp tug...

030-12407
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031-12409
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No joy, huh?

032-12425
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Give it another shot...

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Well...

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Again...

038-12514
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Nope.

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Again...

040-12527
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Nope.

041-12611
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Again...

042-12618
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Nope.

043-12626
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Try getting a wrap of it around your hand...

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046-12714
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Nope.

047-12718
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048-12722
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Still nuthin', huh?

049-12920
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050-12922
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Just not happening. Well, you gave it your best.

052-13007
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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Don't know what's going on here...

053-13016
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Maybe sees what the problem is.

054-13019
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Looks like he's clearing something with his right hand...

055-13114 - signal - arm
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056-13118
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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston... (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Houston...

063-13217 - signal - legs
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We have a problem.

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Seriously Houston... Little help?

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Got a hook knife? Anybody around down there got a Swiss army knife you can borrow for a second or two?

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what? (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Hands moving in to speed section of the speedbar.

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082-13820 - hands out
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Hands returning to normal positions.

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh. (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

VERY steep tow angle. Bridle seriously bent over the control bar, no freakin' way to push out. Pitch attitude dropping accordingly.

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly. (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Tow angle starting to go aft, pitch attitude horizontal, things about to get really ugly.

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Any thought of turning it back around and flying towards the pulley?

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Nice look at the release here.

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Might be a good time to start thinking about your parachute...

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As soon as you can. Your shadow's starting to get a bit sharp.

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Now toss it either between your side and tail wire or between your tail wires. You don't wanna risk cutting the bridle with a wire.

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You're wasting valuable time here.

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No, not in front of your nose wire. (Anybody know where I can get a "wince" smiley?)

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Check out the tow angle while we're waiting.

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Guess I don't need to tell you that if that thing doesn't open you're a statistic.

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Bag's off. Note where it is with respect to the horizon.

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Keep watching the bag.

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Check out the shadows. (Pretty good feel for how high he is.)

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Good job missing the keel with your head.

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See how high the deployment bag's gotten over the horizon? Gives ya a pretty good feel for just how fast we're still dropping.

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Parachute bridle has gotten about everything there is to get: nose wire, tow bridle (we're still under tension, remember), vario mount.

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If you come straight down from the center of the speed bar to the bottom edge of the frame and look carefully you can see the deployment bag about to vanish from view:

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Open the URL for full rez if necessary.

Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

Got a little squidding action going on with the parachute. Oh well, got another fifteen seconds of float time for things to work themselves out.

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This is the last frame in which we're still under tension. The towline is a thirtieth of a second away from being cut by a hose clamp holding the starboard wheel in position.

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You can see the recoil of the release and remaining towline section in the next seven frames:

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Port sidewise:

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just went slack. We're pretty much down.

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Tad Eareckson wrote:Sequence:
01 - launch - hook-in check - proning out - bar contact - Birrenator disengagement
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7482.html#p7482
02 - release attempts
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7483.html#p7483
03 - mystery activity
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7484.html#p7484
04 - Houston...
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7485.html#p7485
05 - And now what?
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7486.html#p7486
06 - Uh-oh.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7487.html#p7487
07 - Things get ugly.
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7488.html#p7488
08 - deployment
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7489.html#p7489
09 - descent - splashdown[/color] (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7490.html#p7490
10 - aftermath (This one - don't click if you can read this.)
http://www.kitestrings.org/post7491.html#p7491

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Check out the powerlines. (Caution: Objects in the wide angle lens are closer than they appear.)

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Great job, Mission Soaring Center. Looking forward to the write-up in the magazine.

Continuing discussion:http://www.kitestrings.org/topic81-10.html
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby Frank Colver » Mon Jul 20, 2015 8:16 pm

Please forgive what is probably a stupid question. I have never been towed in a hang glider and don't intend to be towed, so maybe I'm missing something obvious.

Why didn't the tow operator release the line at his end when he saw that it wasn't being released at the glider end? :?: :?:

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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby brianscharp » Mon Jul 20, 2015 10:00 pm

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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby Bob Kuczewski » Mon Jul 20, 2015 10:47 pm

For the record, I've gotten the following private message about Brian's reposting from Tad Eareckson's site:

Allow only the link or you are asking for trouble.
Brian should be allowed to discuss this all he wants in his own words.
And nothing is preventing him or others from posting on TE's site.
But don't bring his site over here or you will run off some people.


I suspect the private message is correct. However, this should be a matter for the Board to consider and debate. I'm not sure where I would stand in that debate.

As time passes, I've been considering the roles of forums and speech in hang gliding. It's clear that being banned from a relatively small site (like Tad's forum or even the US Hawks) does not do much damage to the person being banned. But being banned from a major site (like hanggliding.org) or from one's ability to fly (like USHPA) is a much greater injustice due to the virtual monopolies that they each hold. It doesn't bother me one bit that Tad banned me, and I could easily live the rest of my life without posting there. I hope he feels the same about the US Hawks. Both of us are working for causes that we believe in, and that's as it should be. It's a complete waste of time for either of us to be sniping at each other, and it's counter productive to our stated goals. I am hopeful that Brian's motivation for posting was positive, and I'll look at it from that perspective.

The US Hawks is much like the early United States. Many of the people who've found their way to this site have had their fill of "kingdoms" from the "old world". Indeed, many of us have been banned from those "old world" sites because we refused to bow to the powers that controlled them. And it's fair to say that just as with the early settlers of the US, many of us are staunch individualists and are not often willing to yield our personal sovereignty to others. As with the early US, this makes us a very strong group of people ... if we can figure out how to work together. I often see my job as trying to do the best I can to bring together the talented and individualistic people who will build a great new hang gliding organization. In that regard, I consider it as my own failure that I was not able to harness Tad's energies to improve the sport of hang gliding here within the US Hawks. I hope I can do better with some of our other detractors.
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Bob Kuczewski
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby JoeF » Tue Jul 21, 2015 8:33 am

1. The link to Tad's identical long run of clips would have been sufficient.
2. Then hereon, new discussion on that linked matter would be neat.
3. Consider respect for Tad's work at his forum for the topic. That work could be respected by the simple link followed with discussion here.
4. Duplicating such long work could be seen as a waste of Internet and forum bandwidth and resources.
5. Tad's work has some kind of copyright about it, not sure of details. He might even have a legal means to force deletion of the duplicated work. But respecting such labor-intensive work by Tad to make the stills from the video seems like a fraternal way of proceeding.
6. There is no need fundamentally to bring all of Tad's site by duplication here. Links with added value discussion would be easy. Linking takes a click.
7. Brian, would you consider posting just the link and then post again any added discussion that you bring to the matter. Many of us easily visit Tad's site and look for the definite positive values that are woven there along with his rough words. Brian, then would you consider letting the USHawks moderator delete the heavy bandwidth duplication post leaving just the link to the topic at Tad's site?
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Re: To tow or not to tow - that is the question

Postby brianscharp » Tue Jul 21, 2015 8:59 am

bobk wrote: I am hopeful that Brian's motivation for posting was positive, and I'll look at it from that perspective.

It was and thanks. In the original post the linked video was poor quality and in a foreign language. Lin's vimeo link is a higher quality and is accompanied with his own description and discussion with others. The images of the wrongly rigged release might help prevent a repeat. At the very least it shows what caused the problem.

JoeF wrote:Brian, then would you consider letting the USHawks moderator delete the heavy bandwidth duplication post leaving just the link to the topic at Tad's site?

OK, but how about leaving the images of the release?
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