
A young man died needlessly today, Otto Lillienthal's birthday, in Spain attempting to land a paraglider in a sunflower field. It was the one thousand, three hundred seventeenth paraglider fatality that I know of since the first paraglider fatality in 1986.
When I heard of this accident, I asked myself, "What???" You see, it is insane for a freeflight enthusiast to die in a sunflower field. A hang glider pilot, having no other options (which is unlikely because a hang glider pilot has many more landing options, due to superior range, than a soaring parachutist), would not find the task of landing in a sunflower field particularly onerous, regardless of their height. The reason a hang glider pilot would not want to land in a sunflower field is a combination of three factors, listed here in the order of importance, the most horrible one first:
1) Sunflowers can be a little sticky and get junk all over the harness and hang glider, including green stains that may not come out.
2) Somebody is growing the sunflowers and will probably be unhappy to find someone with a hang glider in the middle of a bunch of broken plants.
3) It's going to be a pain in the a** to haul the hang glider out of the sunflowers.
Dying is not part of the equation. That's a paragliding thing.
To land a hang glider in a sunflower field a hang glider pilot determines the wind direction, comes in low and hot, gradually bleeds off speed, rotates 45 degrees, maybe dragging his feet across the tops of the sunflowers. If the sunflowers are really tall, say six or seven feet (but not in May), he prepares himself to let go of one downtube the instant the glider stops flying and, grabs the other downtube with both hands to assist him from being thrown into the sail should the glider nose in, which is unlikely. The pilot flares aggressively as he approaches stall, bringing his speed down as far as possible. The hang glider drops with little forward momentum into the sunflowers. The leading edges strike the sunflowers and they bend, bleeding off kinetic energy, and the glider comes to a stop without damage, although a faster landing may cause a bent downtube. In any case, the hang glider pilot will emerge unscathed. Plowed fields are soft. I mean, in terms of safety, if you have to land "out," a sunflower field should be a top choice.
Right?
No. Not for a paraglider in distress. Following a collapse, the paraglider is descending at a high rate of speed on a much more vertical vector than a hang glider. At impact, the fact that the crash was in a sunflower field hardly matters. Paragliders don't have any leading edges to help bleed off speed with friction. Unlike the airframe or "roll bar" of a hang glider, paragliders offer no protection. None. This is a big, big deal. The "helpless falling human" will take the full brunt of the impact.
Seasoned paragliding enthusiasts tell novices that hang gliding and paragliding are just two sports with equivalent risks. This is not true. Paragliding entails additional significant risks stemming from poor penetration, low collapse, and the inevitability of traversing the PDMC at least twice every flight. Hang glider pilots need to step up and make new freeflight enthusiasts aware of the significant additional risks of soaring parachutes:
1) No actual protection in crashes higher than a few meters.
2) Reduced penetration - increased risk of being blown backwards into trees, buildings, rotors, deadly terrain and power lines.
3) The likelihood of collapse and serious injury or death over one's paragliding flying career.
4) The random nature of paragliding accidents compared to the ability to control pilot error in hang gliding.
5) The implications of the Paragliding Dead Man's Curve.
6) The numbers of paragliding fatalities compared to hang gliding - the high numbers of paragliding collapse deaths compared to essentially ZERO collapse deaths in hang gliding.
7) How hang gliders have evolved into safer aircraft while the evolution of paragliders has struck a brick wall.
8) The irresponsibility of the USHPA in presenting both forms of flight as equivalent when paragliding is much more dangerous (
caveat emptor).